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Since 2002 the autocratic regime of President Isaias Afewerki has detained well over 2,000 Christians without trial, and has forced dozens of churches and Christian ministries to close. Many believers have been tortured to force them to renounce their faith.
Since 2002 the Eritrean Government has recognised only three churches: the Orthodox Church of Eritrea, the Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran-affiliated Evangelical Church of Eritrea. All other churches have been closed.
Well over 2,000 thousand Christians have been detained without trial. Some estimate the total could be nearer 3,000 – out of a tiny population of only five million.
Many leading pastors and Christian activists have been arrested. In most cases they have disappeared without trace inside Eritrea’s prison system. Relatives often do not know if they are dead or alive.
Some Christian prisoners have been tortured by being locked in metal shipping containers where they suffer extreme heat during the day, and biting cold at night.
Other forms of torture are common, including what is known as ‘helicopter’ torture, where a prisoner is forced to balance on their stomach for prolonged periods, with their hands and feet tied behind them.
Christians undergoing military service are not allowed to meet together, to worship or to read a Bible. Many have been told to renounce their faith. Those who do not face lengthy terms in jail. The secret police routinely spy on Christians.
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